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Ultrafast transient dynamics in composite multiferroics

Jia C.-L., Zhang N., Sukhov A., and Berakdar J.

New Journal of Physics 18, pp 023002 (2016)

We investigate theoretically the dynamic multiferroic (MF) response of coupled ferroelectric (FE)/ ferromagnetic (FM) composites upon excitation by a photo-induced acoustic strain pulse. Two magnetoelectric (ME) mechanisms are considered: interface strain- and charge-mediated ME couplings. The former results in demagnetization, depolarization and repolarization within tens of picoseconds via respectively magnetostriction and piezoelectricity. Charge ME interaction affects the FE/FM feedback response leading to magnetization recovery. Experimental realization based on time-resolved x-ray diffraction is suggested. The findings indicate the potential of composite MF for photo-steered, high-speed, multi-state electronic devices.

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